Pakistan - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Pakistan Pakistan
Capital
name: Islamabad geographic coordinates: 33 41 N, 73 03 E time difference: UTC+5 (10 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: yes citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Pakistan dual citizenship recognized: yes, but limited to select countries residency requirement for naturalization: 4 out of the previous 7 years and including the 12 months preceding application
Regierungstyp
federal parliamentary republic
Legal system
common law system with Islamic law influence
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal; note - there are joint electorates and reserved parliamentary seats for women and non-Muslims
Area
total:796,095 sq kmland:770,875 sq kmwater:25,220 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:35.2%(2011 est.)arable land:27.6%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:1.1%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:6.5%(2011 est.)forest:2.1%(2011 est.)other:62.7%(2011 est.)
Location
Southern Asia, bordering the Arabian Sea, between India on the east and Iran and Afghanistan on the west and China in the north
Age structure
0-14 years:30.76%(male 32,828,078 /female 31,118,626)15-24 years:20.94%(male 22,446,320 /female 21,076,265)25-54 years:38.04%(male 41,021,803 /female 38,039,766)55-64 years:5.7%(male 5,979,712 /female 5,871,574)65 years and over:4.56%(male 4,399,926 /female 5,080,448)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
21.6 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
6.30
Languages
Punjabi 48%, Sindhi 12%, Saraiki (a Punjabi variant) 10%, Pashto (alternate name, Pashtu) 8%, Urdu (official) 8%, Balochi 3%, Hindko 2%, Brahui 1%, English (official; lingua franca of Pakistani elite and most government ministries), Burushaski, and other 8%
Life expectancy at birth
68.40
Major urban areas - population
15.4 million Karachi, 11.738 million Lahore, 3.311 million Faisalabad, 2.156 million Rawalpindi, 2.11 million Gujranwala, 1.061 million ISLAMABAD (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:24.1 yearsmale:24.1 yearsfemale:24.2 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
23.6 years (2017/18 est.)
Net migration rate
-1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
the Indus River and its tributaries attract most of the settlement, with Punjab province the most densely populated
Population growth rate
1.41%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.55 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 2.53% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
2.80
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 8 years (2017)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
5.40
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
12.00
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-5.8% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$1,061,000,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
5.40
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
7.8
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$5,400
Country Comparison :: Labor force
63,890,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
6.00
Labor force
63,890,000
Population below poverty line
29.5%(FY2013 est.)
Unemployment rate
6%(2017 est.)6%(2016 est.) note: Pakistan has substantial underemployment
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:7.8%ILO data cited at World Bank, accessed 7/25/18male:8.2%female:6.8%(2018 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
67.00
Public debt
67.00
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
4.10
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
4.10
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
5.75
Central bank discount rate
5.75
Country Comparison :: Exports
$32,880,000,000
Exports
$32,880,000,000
Exports - partners
US 17.7%, UK 7.7%, China 6%, Germany 5.8%, Afghanistan 5.2%, UAE 4.5%, Spain 4.1% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$53,110,000,000
Imports
$53,110,000,000
Imports - partners
China 27.4%, UAE 13.7%, US 4.9%, Indonesia 4.3%, Saudi Arabia 4.2% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$43,210,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$1,983,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$1.983 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$2.094 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$43,210,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
109,700,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
92,330,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
490,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
89,720
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
13,150
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
168,200
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
39,050,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
6,003,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
2,940,243
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
144,525,637
Country Comparison :: Internet users
31,338,715
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
1,829,673
Country Comparison :: Airports
151
Country Comparison :: Railways
11,881
Country Comparison :: Roadways
263,775
Airports
151
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:1,829,673(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:1(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
13,150
Crude oil - imports
168,200 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
89,720 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
92,330,000,000
Electricity - exports
0
Electricity - imports
490,000,000
Electricity - production
109,700,000,000
Internet users
total: 31,338,715 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
6.003 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
39.05 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:11,881 km(2019)narrow gauge:389 km1.000-m gauge(2019)broad gauge:11,492 km1.676-m gauge (293 km electrified)(2019)
Roadways
263,775
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:2,940,243(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:1(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
144,525,637
Disputes - international
various talks and confidence-building measures cautiously have begun to defuse tensions over Kashmir, particularly since the October 2005 earthquake in the region; Kashmir nevertheless remains the site of the world's largest and most militarized territorial dispute with portions under the de facto administration of China (Aksai Chin), India (Jammu and Kashmir), and Pakistan (Azad Kashmir and Northern Areas); UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan has maintained a small group of peacekeepers since 1949; India does not recognize Pakistan's ceding historic Kashmir lands to China in 1964; India and Pakistan have maintained their 2004 cease-fire in Kashmir and initiated discussions on defusing the armed standoff in the Siachen glacier region; Pakistan protests India's fencing the highly militarized Line of Control and construction of the Baglihar Dam on the Chenab River in Jammu and Kashmir, which is part of the larger dispute on water sharing of the Indus River and its tributaries; to defuse tensions and prepare for discussions on a maritime boundary, India and Pakistan seek technical resolution of the disputed boundary in Sir Creek estuary at the mouth of the Rann of Kutch in the Arabian Sea; Pakistani maps continue to show the Junagadh claim in India's Gujarat State; since 2002, with UN assistance, Pakistan has repatriated 3.8 million Afghan refugees, leaving about 2.6 million; Pakistan has sent troops across and built fences along some remote tribal areas of its treaty-defined Durand Line border with Afghanistan, which serve as bases for foreign terrorists and other illegal activities; Afghan, Coalition, and Pakistan military meet periodically to clarify the alignment of the boundary on the ground and on maps

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Pakistan
1 334 802 000 EUR
1 202 792 000 EUR
-9.89 %
Bekleidung
Pakistan
6 394 000 EUR
5 167 000 EUR
-19.19 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Pakistan
214 230 000 EUR
226 922 000 EUR
5.92 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Pakistan
70 545 000 EUR
73 480 000 EUR
4.16 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Pakistan
92 243 000 EUR
60 724 000 EUR
-34.17 %
Energieversorgung
Pakistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Pakistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Pakistan
24 000 EUR
25 000 EUR
4.17 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Pakistan
4 072 000 EUR
3 958 000 EUR
-2.80 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Pakistan
86 000 EUR
45 000 EUR
-47.67 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Pakistan
151 000 EUR
194 000 EUR
28.48 %
Getränke
Pakistan
179 000 EUR
247 000 EUR
37.99 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Pakistan
15 694 000 EUR
14 487 000 EUR
-7.69 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Pakistan
22 445 000 EUR
23 082 000 EUR
2.84 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Pakistan
33 282 000 EUR
34 250 000 EUR
2.91 %
Kohle
Pakistan
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Pakistan
4 779 000 EUR
4 723 000 EUR
-1.17 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Pakistan
47 138 000 EUR
24 145 000 EUR
-48.78 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Pakistan
2 115 000 EUR
2 447 000 EUR
15.70 %
Maschinen
Pakistan
297 790 000 EUR
320 590 000 EUR
7.66 %
Metalle
Pakistan
59 298 000 EUR
50 805 000 EUR
-14.32 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Pakistan
31 996 000 EUR
20 086 000 EUR
-37.22 %
Möbel
Pakistan
572 000 EUR
475 000 EUR
-16.96 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Pakistan
27 798 000 EUR
29 111 000 EUR
4.72 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Pakistan
15 761 000 EUR
29 236 000 EUR
85.50 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Pakistan
85 649 000 EUR
116 363 000 EUR
35.86 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Pakistan
137 600 000 EUR
3 519 000 EUR
-97.44 %
Sonstige Waren
Pakistan
158 885 000 EUR
151 638 000 EUR
-4.56 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Pakistan
1 164 000 EUR
880 000 EUR
-24.40 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Pakistan
48 000 EUR
35 000 EUR
-27.08 %
Textilien
Pakistan
4 864 000 EUR
6 158 000 EUR
26.60 %