Peru - Daten & Fakten
Daten & Fakten
Peru
´
Capital
name:
Lima
geographic coordinates:
12 03 S, 77 03 W
time difference:
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth:
yes
citizenship by descent only:
yes
dual citizenship recognized:
yes
residency requirement for naturalization:
2 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic
Legal system
civil law system
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal and compulsory until the age of 70
´
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
14.7
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$13,500
Country Comparison :: Labor force
17,030,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
6.90
Labor force
17,030,000
Population below poverty line
22.7%(2014 est.)
Unemployment rate
6.9%(2017 est.)6.7%(2016 est.)
note: data are for metropolitan Lima; widespread underemployment
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:14.7%male:14.3%female:15%(2018 est.)
´
Age structure
0-14 years:26.01%(male 4,147,404 /female 4,001,069)15-24 years:17.96%(male 2,820,562 /female 2,806,280)25-54 years:40.47%(male 6,081,748 /female 6,597,405)55-64 years:7.95%(male 1,201,272 /female 1,289,734)65 years and over:7.61%(male 1,125,850 /female 1,259,904)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
17.6 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
6.10
Languages
Spanish (official) 82.9%, Quechua (official) 13.6%, Aymara (official) 1.6%, Ashaninka 0.3%, other native languages (includes a large number of minor Amazonian languages) 0.8%, other (includes foreign languages and sign language) 0.2%, none .1%, unspecified .7%
(2017 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
74.20
Major urban areas - population
10.391 million LIMA (capital), 900,000 Arequipa, 838,000 Trujillo
(2018)
Median age
total:28.4 yearsmale:27.6 yearsfemale:29.1 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
22.2 years
(2013 est.)
Net migration rate
-2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population
(2018 est.)
Population distribution
approximately one-third of the population resides along the desert coastal belt in the west, with a strong focus on the capital city of Lima; the Andean highlands, or sierra, which is strongly identified with the country's Amerindian population, contains roughly half of the overall population; the eastern slopes of the Andes, and adjoining rainforest, are sparsely populated
Population growth rate
0.94%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.1 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization:
1.44% annual rate of change
(2015-20 est.)
´
Education expenditures
3.90
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female:
15 years
(2016)
´
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$98,240,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$5,447,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$5.447 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$4.255 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$98,240,000,000
´
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
4.25
Central bank discount rate
4.25
´
Country Comparison :: Exports
$44,920,000,000
Exports
$44,920,000,000
Exports - partners
China 26.5%, US 15.2%, Switzerland 5.2%, South Korea 4.4%, Spain 4.1%, India 4.1%
(2017)
´
Area
total:1,285,216 sq kmland:1,279,996 sq kmwater:5,220 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:18.8%(2011 est.)arable land:3.1%(2011 est.)
/
permanent crops:1.1%(2011 est.)
/
permanent pasture:14.6%(2011 est.)forest:53%(2011 est.)other:28.2%(2011 est.)
Location
Western South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Chile and Ecuador
´
Country Comparison :: Imports
$38,650,000,000
Imports
$38,650,000,000
Imports - partners
China 22.3%, US 20.1%, Brazil 6%, Mexico 4.4%
(2017)
´
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.80
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.80
´
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
50,130,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
44,610,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
55,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
22,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
43,520
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
7,995
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
86,060
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
12,990,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
5,505,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
3,082,036
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
38,915,386
Country Comparison :: Internet users
13,975,422
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
2,310,217
Country Comparison :: Airports
191
Country Comparison :: Railways
1,854
Country Comparison :: Roadways
140,672
Country Comparison :: Waterways
8,808
Airports
191
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:2,310,217(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:7(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
7,995
Crude oil - imports
86,060 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
43,520 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
44,610,000,000
Electricity - exports
55,000,000
Electricity - imports
22,000,000
Electricity - production
50,130,000,000
Internet users
total:
13,975,422
(July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
5,505,000,000
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
12.99 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:1,854 km(2014)standard gauge:1,730.4 km1.435-m gauge (34 km electrified)(2014)narrow gauge:124 km0.914-m gauge(2014)
Roadways
140,672
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:3,082,036(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:10(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
38,915,386
Waterways
8,808
´
Disputes - international
Chile and Ecuador rejected Peru's November 2005 unilateral legislation to shift the axis of their joint treaty-defined maritime boundaries along the parallels of latitude to equidistance lines which favor Peru; organized illegal narcotics operations in Colombia have penetrated Peru's shared border; Peru rejects Bolivia's claim to restore maritime access through a sovereign corridor through Chile along the Peruvian border
´
Country Comparison :: Public debt
25.40
Public debt
25.40
´
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
2.50
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
19.80
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-3.1% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$430,300,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
2.70
Länderstatistik
Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Peru
869
545
000
EUR
0
EUR
Bekleidung
Peru
1
864
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Peru
141
155
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Peru
59
997
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Peru
55
845
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Energieversorgung
Peru
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Peru
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Peru
12
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Peru
2
893
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Peru
9
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Peru
47
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Peru
4
508
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Peru
12
090
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Peru
31
816
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Peru
9
862
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kohle
Peru
0
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Peru
6
356
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Peru
79
411
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Peru
1
025
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Maschinen
Peru
218
141
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Metalle
Peru
27
287
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Peru
28
528
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Möbel
Peru
1
934
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Peru
33
915
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Peru
20
562
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Peru
73
085
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Peru
2
535
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Sonstige Waren
Peru
51
395
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Peru
573
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Peru
37
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Peru
4
663
000
EUR
0
EUR
0.00 %