Russland - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge:    Russische Föderation Russische Föderation
Flagge:    Russische Föderation Republik Korea
Capital
name: Moscow geographic coordinates: 55 45 N, 37 36 E time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: does not observe daylight savings time note: Russia has 11 time zones, the largest number of contiguous time zones of any country in the world; in 2014, two time zones were added and DST dropped
name: Seoul; note - Sejong, located some 120 km (75 mi) south of Seoul, is being developed as a new capital geographic coordinates: 37 33 N, 126 59 E time difference: UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Russia dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 3-5 years
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of South Korea dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
semi-presidential federation
presidential republic
Legal system
civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts
mixed legal system combining European civil law, Anglo-American law, and Chinese classical thought
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
19 years of age; universal
Area
total:17,098,242 sq kmland:16,377,742 sq kmwater:720,500 sq km
total:99,720 sq kmland:96,920 sq kmwater:2,800 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:13.1%(2011 est.)arable land:7.3%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:0.1%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:5.7%(2011 est.)forest:49.4%(2011 est.)other:37.5%(2011 est.)
agricultural land:18.1%(2011 est.)arable land:15.3%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:2.2%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:0.6%(2011 est.)forest:63.9%(2011 est.)other:18%(2011 est.)
Location
North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean
Eastern Asia, southern half of the Korean Peninsula bordering the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea
Age structure
0-14 years:17.21%(male 12,566,314 /female 11,896,416)15-24 years:9.41%(male 6,840,759 /female 6,530,991)25-54 years:44.21%(male 30,868,831 /female 31,960,407)55-64 years:14.51%(male 8,907,031 /female 11,709,921)65 years and over:14.66%(male 6,565,308 /female 14,276,798)(2018 est.)
0-14 years:13.03%(male 3,448,627 /female 3,251,786)15-24 years:12.19%(male 3,295,814 /female 2,970,439)25-54 years:45.13%(male 11,986,760 /female 11,220,268)55-64 years:15.09%(male 3,825,127 /female 3,935,700)65 years and over:14.55%(male 3,202,232 /female 4,281,344)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
10.7 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
8.3 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
13.40
6.30
Languages
Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1% (2010 est.) note: data represent native language spoken
Korean, English (widely taught in elementary, junior high, and high school)
Life expectancy at birth
71.30
82.50
Major urban areas - population
12.41 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.383 million Saint Petersburg, 1.636 million Novosibirsk, 1.482 million Yekaterinburg, 1.264 million Nizhniy Novgorod, 1.164 million Samara (2018)
9.963 million SEOUL (capital), 3.467 million Busan, 2.763 million Incheon, 2.221 million Daegu (Taegu), 1.558 million Daejon (Taejon), 1.518 million Gwangju (Kwangju) (2018)
Median age
total:39.8 yearsmale:36.9 yearsfemale:42.7 years(2018 est.)
total:42.3 yearsmale:40.6 yearsfemale:44 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
24.6 years (2009 est.)
31 years (2014 est.)
Net migration rate
1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
2.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Population distribution
population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country extending from the Baltic Sea, south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable pockets are isolated and generally found in the south
with approximately 70% of the country considered mountainous, the country's population is primarily concentrated in the lowland areas, where density is quite high; Gyeonggi Province in the northwest, which surrounds the capital of Seoul and contains the port of Incheon, is the most densely populated province; Gangwon in the northeast is the least populated
Population growth rate
-0.11%(2018 est.)
0.44%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.61 children born/woman(2018 est.)
1.27 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 0.18% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
rate of urbanization: 0.3% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
3.80
5.30
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 16 years (2016)
female: 16 years (2013)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
1.50
3.10
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
26.50
36.60
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1.4% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
1.4% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$4,016,000,000,000
$2,035,000,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
-1.00
4.60
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
16.3
10.4
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$27,900
$39,500
Country Comparison :: Labor force
76,530,000
27,750,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
5.20
3.70
Labor force
76,530,000
27,750,000
Population below poverty line
13.3%(2015 est.)
14.4%(2016 est.)
Unemployment rate
5.2%(2017 est.)5.5%(2016 est.)
3.7%(2017 est.)3.7%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:16.3%male:15.7%female:17%(2017 est.)
total:10.4%male:11.3%female:9.7%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
15.50
39.50
Public debt
15.50
39.50
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.70
1.90
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.70
1.90
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
10.00
1.50
Central bank discount rate
10.00
1.50
Country Comparison :: Exports
$353,000,000,000
$577,400,000,000
Exports
$353,000,000,000
$577,400,000,000
Exports - partners
China 10.9%, Netherlands 10%, Germany 7.1%, Belarus 5.1%, Turkey 4.9% (2017)
China 25.1%, US 12.2%, Vietnam 8.2%, Hong Kong 6.9%, Japan 4.7% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$238,000,000,000
$457,500,000,000
Imports
$238,000,000,000
$457,500,000,000
Imports - partners
China 21.2%, Germany 10.7%, US 5.6%, Belarus 5%, Italy 4.5%, France 4.2% (2017)
China 20.5%, Japan 11.5%, US 10.5%, Germany 4.2%, Saudi Arabia 4.1% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$535,200,000,000
$230,600,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$470,900,000,000
$344,700,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$470.9 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$418 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
$344.7 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$358 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$535,200,000,000
$230,600,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
1,031,000,000,000
526,000,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
909,600,000,000
507,600,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
13,130,000,000
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
3,194,000,000
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
10,580,000
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
4,921,000
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
76,220
3,057,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
665,600,000,000
339,800,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
210,200,000,000
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
15,770,000,000
48,650,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
31,190,855
26,842,952
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
227,341,873
63,658,688
Country Comparison :: Internet users
108,772,470
44,153,000
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
30,872,788
21,195,918
Country Comparison :: Airports
1,218
111
Country Comparison :: Railways
87,157
3,979
Country Comparison :: Roadways
1,283,387
100,428
Country Comparison :: Waterways
102,000
1,600
Airports
1,218
111
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:30,872,788(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:22(2017 est.)
total:21,195,918(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:41(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
4,921,000
0
Crude oil - imports
76,220 bbl/day(2015 est.)
3.057 million bbl/day(2017 est.)
Crude oil - production
10.58 million bbl/day(2017 est.)
0 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
909,600,000,000
507,600,000,000
Electricity - exports
13,130,000,000
0
Electricity - imports
3,194,000,000
0
Electricity - production
1,031,000,000,000
526,000,000,000
Internet users
total: 108,772,470 (July 2016 est.)
total: 44.153 million (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
210,200,000,000
0
Natural gas - imports
15.77 billion cu m(2017 est.)
48.65 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
665.6 billion cu m(2017 est.)
339.8 million cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:87,157 km(2014)narrow gauge:957 km1.067-m gauge (on Sakhalin Island)(2014)broad gauge:86,200 km1.520-m gauge (40,300 km electrified)(2014) note: an additional 30,000 km of non-common carrier lines serve industries
total:3,979 km(2016)standard gauge:3,979 km1.435-m gauge (2,727 km electrified)(2016)
Roadways
1,283,387
100,428
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:31,190,855(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:22(2017 est.)
total subscriptions:26,842,952(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:52(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
227,341,873
63,658,688
Waterways
102,000
1,600
Disputes - international
Russia remains concerned about the smuggling of poppy derivatives from Afghanistan through Central Asian countries; China and Russia have demarcated the once disputed islands at the Amur and Ussuri confluence and in the Argun River in accordance with the 2004 Agreement, ending their centuries-long border disputes; the sovereignty dispute over the islands of Etorofu, Kunashiri, Shikotan, and the Habomai group, known in Japan as the "Northern Territories" and in Russia as the "Southern Kurils," occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, now administered by Russia, and claimed by Japan, remains the primary sticking point to signing a peace treaty formally ending World War II hostilities; Russia's military support and subsequent recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia independence in 2008 continue to sour relations with Georgia; Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia ratified Caspian seabed delimitation treaties based on equidistance, while Iran continues to insist on a one-fifth slice of the sea; Norway and Russia signed a comprehensive maritime boundary agreement in 2010; various groups in Finland advocate restoration of Karelia (Kareliya) and other areas ceded to the Soviet Union following World War II but the Finnish Government asserts no territorial demands; Russia and Estonia signed a technical border agreement in May 2005, but Russia recalled its signature in June 2005 after the Estonian parliament added to its domestic ratification act a historical preamble referencing the Soviet occupation and Estonia's pre-war borders under the 1920 Treaty of Tartu; Russia contends that the preamble allows Estonia to make territorial claims on Russia in the future, while Estonian officials deny that the preamble has any legal impact on the treaty text; Russia demands better treatment of the Russian-speaking population in Estonia and Latvia; Russia remains involved in the conflict in eastern Ukraine while also occupying Ukraine’s territory of Crimea; Lithuania and Russia committed to demarcating their boundary in 2006 in accordance with the land and maritime treaty ratified by Russia in May 2003 and by Lithuania in 1999; Lithuania operates a simplified transit regime for Russian nationals traveling from the Kaliningrad coastal exclave into Russia, while still conforming, as an EU member state with an EU external border, where strict Schengen border rules apply; preparations for the demarcation delimitation of land boundary with Ukraine have commenced; the dispute over the boundary between Russia and Ukraine through the Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov is suspended due to the occupation of Crimea by Russia; Kazakhstan and Russia boundary delimitation was ratified on November 2005 and field demarcation should commence in 2007; Russian Duma has not yet ratified 1990 Bering Sea Maritime Boundary Agreement with the US; Denmark (Greenland) and Norway have made submissions to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) and Russia is collecting additional data to augment its 2001 CLCS submission
Military Demarcation Line within the 4-km-wide Demilitarized Zone has separated North from South Korea since 1953; periodic incidents with North Korea in the Yellow Sea over the Northern Limit Line, which South Korea claims as a maritime boundary; South Korea and Japan claim Liancourt Rocks (Tok-do/Take-shima), occupied by South Korea since 1954

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Republik Korea
18 732 773 000 EUR
21 531 813 000 EUR
14.94 %
Russische Föderation
26 631 890 000 EUR
14 602 726 000 EUR
-45.17 %
Bekleidung
Republik Korea
50 929 000 EUR
69 930 000 EUR
37.31 %
Russische Föderation
380 387 000 EUR
319 420 000 EUR
-16.03 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Republik Korea
1 982 078 000 EUR
2 155 599 000 EUR
8.75 %
Russische Föderation
3 026 591 000 EUR
1 715 689 000 EUR
-43.31 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Republik Korea
1 896 800 000 EUR
2 163 734 000 EUR
14.07 %
Russische Föderation
1 657 086 000 EUR
608 352 000 EUR
-63.29 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Republik Korea
1 177 882 000 EUR
1 409 558 000 EUR
19.67 %
Russische Föderation
1 684 835 000 EUR
641 144 000 EUR
-61.95 %
Energieversorgung
Republik Korea
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Russische Föderation
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Republik Korea
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Russische Föderation
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Republik Korea
143 000 EUR
203 000 EUR
41.96 %
Russische Föderation
5 684 000 EUR
16 944 000 EUR
198.10 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Republik Korea
10 446 000 EUR
24 271 000 EUR
132.35 %
Russische Föderation
181 686 000 EUR
264 934 000 EUR
45.82 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Republik Korea
94 000 EUR
92 000 EUR
-2.13 %
Russische Föderation
146 000 EUR
55 000 EUR
-62.33 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Republik Korea
15 230 000 EUR
10 447 000 EUR
-31.41 %
Russische Föderation
846 000 EUR
1 254 000 EUR
48.23 %
Getränke
Republik Korea
65 335 000 EUR
61 235 000 EUR
-6.28 %
Russische Föderation
179 437 000 EUR
122 498 000 EUR
-31.73 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Republik Korea
160 693 000 EUR
197 194 000 EUR
22.71 %
Russische Föderation
294 840 000 EUR
158 247 000 EUR
-46.33 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Republik Korea
267 566 000 EUR
281 793 000 EUR
5.32 %
Russische Föderation
1 048 860 000 EUR
574 597 000 EUR
-45.22 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Republik Korea
50 733 000 EUR
57 678 000 EUR
13.69 %
Russische Föderation
57 791 000 EUR
39 691 000 EUR
-31.32 %
Kohle
Republik Korea
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Russische Föderation
13 000 EUR
2 000 EUR
-84.62 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Republik Korea
38 254 000 EUR
42 080 000 EUR
10.00 %
Russische Föderation
145 488 000 EUR
123 054 000 EUR
-15.42 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Republik Korea
5 979 574 000 EUR
7 862 714 000 EUR
31.49 %
Russische Föderation
4 377 275 000 EUR
1 045 883 000 EUR
-76.11 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Republik Korea
80 402 000 EUR
78 581 000 EUR
-2.26 %
Russische Föderation
95 650 000 EUR
60 116 000 EUR
-37.15 %
Maschinen
Republik Korea
3 052 123 000 EUR
3 254 871 000 EUR
6.64 %
Russische Föderation
5 807 769 000 EUR
2 809 304 000 EUR
-51.63 %
Metalle
Republik Korea
612 453 000 EUR
464 598 000 EUR
-24.14 %
Russische Föderation
330 167 000 EUR
152 668 000 EUR
-53.76 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Republik Korea
302 750 000 EUR
336 817 000 EUR
11.25 %
Russische Föderation
902 055 000 EUR
569 918 000 EUR
-36.82 %
Möbel
Republik Korea
47 747 000 EUR
61 482 000 EUR
28.77 %
Russische Föderation
116 456 000 EUR
56 118 000 EUR
-51.81 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Republik Korea
424 446 000 EUR
534 627 000 EUR
25.96 %
Russische Föderation
721 786 000 EUR
771 905 000 EUR
6.94 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Republik Korea
68 135 000 EUR
57 475 000 EUR
-15.65 %
Russische Föderation
434 130 000 EUR
216 830 000 EUR
-50.05 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Republik Korea
1 155 026 000 EUR
1 143 996 000 EUR
-0.95 %
Russische Föderation
2 609 441 000 EUR
3 069 303 000 EUR
17.62 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Republik Korea
460 398 000 EUR
514 476 000 EUR
11.75 %
Russische Föderation
1 253 200 000 EUR
297 671 000 EUR
-76.25 %
Sonstige Waren
Republik Korea
760 993 000 EUR
674 284 000 EUR
-11.39 %
Russische Föderation
1 072 004 000 EUR
792 825 000 EUR
-26.04 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Republik Korea
9 943 000 EUR
5 941 000 EUR
-40.25 %
Russische Föderation
14 365 000 EUR
5 774 000 EUR
-59.81 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Republik Korea
2 225 000 EUR
2 238 000 EUR
0.58 %
Russische Föderation
60 053 000 EUR
64 652 000 EUR
7.66 %
Textilien
Republik Korea
60 375 000 EUR
65 899 000 EUR
9.15 %
Russische Föderation
173 849 000 EUR
103 878 000 EUR
-40.25 %