Russland - Daten & Fakten

agricultural land:13.1%(2011 est.)arable land:7.3%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:0.1%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:5.7%(2011 est.)forest:49.4%(2011 est.)other:37.5%(2011 est.)

agricultural land:18.1%(2011 est.)arable land:15.3%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:2.2%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:0.6%(2011 est.)forest:63.9%(2011 est.)other:18%(2011 est.)

North Asia bordering the Arctic Ocean, extending from Europe (the portion west of the Urals) to the North Pacific Ocean

Eastern Asia, southern half of the Korean Peninsula bordering the Sea of Japan and the Yellow Sea

13.40

6.30

Russian (official) 85.7%, Tatar 3.2%, Chechen 1%, other 10.1% (2010 est.) note: data represent native language spoken

Korean, English (widely taught in elementary, junior high, and high school)

71.30

82.50

12.41 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.383 million Saint Petersburg, 1.636 million Novosibirsk, 1.482 million Yekaterinburg, 1.264 million Nizhniy Novgorod, 1.164 million Samara (2018)

9.963 million SEOUL (capital), 3.467 million Busan, 2.763 million Incheon, 2.221 million Daegu (Taegu), 1.558 million Daejon (Taejon), 1.518 million Gwangju (Kwangju) (2018)

24.6 years (2009 est.)

31 years (2014 est.)

1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)

population is heavily concentrated in the westernmost fifth of the country extending from the Baltic Sea, south to the Caspian Sea, and eastward parallel to the Kazakh border; elsewhere, sizeable pockets are isolated and generally found in the south

with approximately 70% of the country considered mountainous, the country's population is primarily concentrated in the lowland areas, where density is quite high; Gyeonggi Province in the northwest, which surrounds the capital of Seoul and contains the port of Incheon, is the most densely populated province; Gangwon in the northeast is the least populated

rate of urbanization: 0.18% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)

rate of urbanization: 0.3% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)

3.80

5.30

female: 16 years (2016)

female: 16 years (2013)

1.50

3.10

26.50

36.60

$4,016,000,000,000

$2,035,000,000,000

-1.00

4.60

16.3

10.4

$27,900

$39,500

76,530,000

27,750,000

5.20

3.70

76,530,000

27,750,000

15.50

39.50

15.50

39.50

3.70

1.90

3.70

1.90

10.00

1.50

10.00

1.50

$353,000,000,000

$577,400,000,000

$353,000,000,000

$577,400,000,000

China 10.9%, Netherlands 10%, Germany 7.1%, Belarus 5.1%, Turkey 4.9% (2017)

China 25.1%, US 12.2%, Vietnam 8.2%, Hong Kong 6.9%, Japan 4.7% (2017)

$238,000,000,000

$457,500,000,000

$238,000,000,000

$457,500,000,000

China 21.2%, Germany 10.7%, US 5.6%, Belarus 5%, Italy 4.5%, France 4.2% (2017)

China 20.5%, Japan 11.5%, US 10.5%, Germany 4.2%, Saudi Arabia 4.1% (2017)

$535,200,000,000

$230,600,000,000

$470,900,000,000

$344,700,000,000

$535,200,000,000

$230,600,000,000

1,031,000,000,000

526,000,000,000

909,600,000,000

507,600,000,000

13,130,000,000

2016 est.

3,194,000,000

2016 est.

10,580,000

2017 est.

4,921,000

2017 est.

76,220

3,057,000

665,600,000,000

339,800,000

210,200,000,000

2017 est.

15,770,000,000

48,650,000,000

31,190,855

26,842,952

227,341,873

63,658,688

108,772,470

44,153,000

30,872,788

21,195,918

1,218

111

87,157

3,979

1,283,387

100,428

102,000

1,600

1,218

111

4,921,000

0

909,600,000,000

507,600,000,000

13,130,000,000

0

3,194,000,000

0

1,031,000,000,000

526,000,000,000

total: 108,772,470 (July 2016 est.)

total: 44.153 million (July 2016 est.)

210,200,000,000

0

total:87,157 km(2014)narrow gauge:957 km1.067-m gauge (on Sakhalin Island)(2014)broad gauge:86,200 km1.520-m gauge (40,300 km electrified)(2014) note: an additional 30,000 km of non-common carrier lines serve industries

1,283,387

100,428

227,341,873

63,658,688

102,000

1,600

Russia remains concerned about the smuggling of poppy derivatives from Afghanistan through Central Asian countries; China and Russia have demarcated the once disputed islands at the Amur and Ussuri confluence and in the Argun River in accordance with the 2004 Agreement, ending their centuries-long border disputes; the sovereignty dispute over the islands of Etorofu, Kunashiri, Shikotan, and the Habomai group, known in Japan as the "Northern Territories" and in Russia as the "Southern Kurils," occupied by the Soviet Union in 1945, now administered by Russia, and claimed by Japan, remains the primary sticking point to signing a peace treaty formally ending World War II hostilities; Russia's military support and subsequent recognition of Abkhazia and South Ossetia independence in 2008 continue to sour relations with Georgia; Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, and Russia ratified Caspian seabed delimitation treaties based on equidistance, while Iran continues to insist on a one-fifth slice of the sea; Norway and Russia signed a comprehensive maritime boundary agreement in 2010; various groups in Finland advocate restoration of Karelia (Kareliya) and other areas ceded to the Soviet Union following World War II but the Finnish Government asserts no territorial demands; Russia and Estonia signed a technical border agreement in May 2005, but Russia recalled its signature in June 2005 after the Estonian parliament added to its domestic ratification act a historical preamble referencing the Soviet occupation and Estonia's pre-war borders under the 1920 Treaty of Tartu; Russia contends that the preamble allows Estonia to make territorial claims on Russia in the future, while Estonian officials deny that the preamble has any legal impact on the treaty text; Russia demands better treatment of the Russian-speaking population in Estonia and Latvia; Russia remains involved in the conflict in eastern Ukraine while also occupying Ukraine’s territory of Crimea; Lithuania and Russia committed to demarcating their boundary in 2006 in accordance with the land and maritime treaty ratified by Russia in May 2003 and by Lithuania in 1999; Lithuania operates a simplified transit regime for Russian nationals traveling from the Kaliningrad coastal exclave into Russia, while still conforming, as an EU member state with an EU external border, where strict Schengen border rules apply; preparations for the demarcation delimitation of land boundary with Ukraine have commenced; the dispute over the boundary between Russia and Ukraine through the Kerch Strait and Sea of Azov is suspended due to the occupation of Crimea by Russia; Kazakhstan and Russia boundary delimitation was ratified on November 2005 and field demarcation should commence in 2007; Russian Duma has not yet ratified 1990 Bering Sea Maritime Boundary Agreement with the US; Denmark (Greenland) and Norway have made submissions to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf (CLCS) and Russia is collecting additional data to augment its 2001 CLCS submission

Military Demarcation Line within the 4-km-wide Demilitarized Zone has separated North from South Korea since 1953; periodic incidents with North Korea in the Yellow Sea over the Northern Limit Line, which South Korea claims as a maritime boundary; South Korea and Japan claim Liancourt Rocks (Tok-do/Take-shima), occupied by South Korea since 1954