Ruanda - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Ruanda
52 300 000 EUR
53 397 000 EUR
2.10 %
Bekleidung
Ruanda
46 000 EUR
27 000 EUR
-41.30 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Ruanda
5 129 000 EUR
5 396 000 EUR
5.21 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Ruanda
11 538 000 EUR
10 431 000 EUR
-9.59 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Ruanda
2 858 000 EUR
3 315 000 EUR
15.99 %
Energieversorgung
Ruanda
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Ruanda
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Ruanda
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Ruanda
2 841 000 EUR
7 000 EUR
-99.75 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Ruanda
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Ruanda
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Ruanda
851 000 EUR
2 328 000 EUR
173.56 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Ruanda
2 341 000 EUR
1 472 000 EUR
-37.12 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Ruanda
1 873 000 EUR
2 744 000 EUR
46.50 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Ruanda
30 000 EUR
27 000 EUR
-10.00 %
Kohle
Ruanda
0 EUR
3 000 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Ruanda
5 000 EUR
43 000 EUR
760.00 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Ruanda
3 095 000 EUR
4 994 000 EUR
61.36 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Ruanda
40 000 EUR
77 000 EUR
92.50 %
Maschinen
Ruanda
9 094 000 EUR
13 066 000 EUR
43.68 %
Metalle
Ruanda
66 000 EUR
1 290 000 EUR
1 854.55 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Ruanda
1 204 000 EUR
1 123 000 EUR
-6.73 %
Möbel
Ruanda
403 000 EUR
147 000 EUR
-63.52 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Ruanda
2 870 000 EUR
1 869 000 EUR
-34.88 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Ruanda
14 000 EUR
17 000 EUR
21.43 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Ruanda
1 952 000 EUR
853 000 EUR
-56.30 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Ruanda
2 837 000 EUR
866 000 EUR
-69.47 %
Sonstige Waren
Ruanda
2 975 000 EUR
2 571 000 EUR
-13.58 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Ruanda
3 000 EUR
2 000 EUR
-33.33 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Ruanda
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Textilien
Ruanda
235 000 EUR
729 000 EUR
210.21 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Ruanda Ruanda
Capital
name: Kigali

geographic coordinates: 1 57 S, 30 03 E

time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the city takes its name from nearby Mount Kigali; the name "Kigali" is composed of the Bantu prefix ki and the Rwandan gali meaning "broad" and likely refers to the broad, sprawling hill that has been dignified with the title of "mount"
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Rwanda; if the father is stateless or unknown, the mother must be a citizen

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Legal system
mixed legal system of civil law, based on German and Belgian models, and customary law; judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 26,338 sq km

land: 24,668 sq km

water: 1,670 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 74.5% (2018 est.)

arable land: 47% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 10.1% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 17.4% (2018 est.)

forest: 18% (2018 est.)

other: 7.5% (2018 est.)
Location
Central Africa, east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, north of Burundi
Age structure
0-14 years: 37.95% (male 2,569,106/female 2,515,849)

15-64 years: 59.1% (male 3,844,259/female 4,075,978)

65 years and over: 2.95% (2023 est.) (male 158,647/female 236,702)
Birth rate
25.7 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
5.8 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Kinyarwanda (official, universal Bantu vernacular) 93.2%, French (official) <0.1, English (official) <0.1, Swahili/Kiswahili (official, used in commercial centers) <0.1, more than one language, other 6.3%, unspecified 0.3% (2002 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Inkoranya nzimbuzi y'isi, isoko fatizo y'amakuru y'ibanze. (Kinyarwanda)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 66.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 64.2 years

female: 68.2 years
Major urban areas - population
1.248 million KIGALI (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 20.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 19.8 years

female: 21.2 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
23 years (2019/20 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
one of Africa's most densely populated countries; large concentrations tend to be in the central regions and along the shore of Lake Kivu in the west as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
1.68% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
3.23 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 17.9% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 3.07% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
3.8% of GDP (2021 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 11 years

male: 11 years

female: 11 years (2019)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-4.3% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
13.4% (2021 est.)
Labor force
6.776 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
38.2% (2016 est.)
Unemployment rate
1.61% (2021 est.)

1.49% (2020 est.)

1.1% (2019 est.)
Public debt
40.5% of GDP (2017 est.)

37.3% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
-0.39% (2021 est.)

9.85% (2020 est.)

3.35% (2019 est.)
Exports
$2.11 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$1.929 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$2.255 billion (2019 est.)
Exports - partners
United Arab Emirates 35%, Democratic Republic of the Congo 28%, Uganda 5% (2019)
Imports
$3.856 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.578 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$3.737 billion (2019 est.)
Imports - partners
China 17%, Kenya 10%, Tanzania 9%, United Arab Emirates 9%, India 7%, Saudi Arabia 5% (2019)
Airports
7 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 17,685 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 0.1 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 3.9 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 30% (2021 est.)
Roadways
total: 4,700 km (2012)

paved: 1,207 km (2012)

unpaved: 3,493 km (2012)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 11,893 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: (2021 est.) less than 1
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 10,902,989 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 81 (2021 est.)
Waterways
90 km (2022) (Lake Kivu navigable by shallow-draft barges and native craft)
Disputes - international

Rwanda-Burundi: Burundi's Ngozi province and Rwanda's Butare province dispute the two-kilometer-square hilly farmed area of Sabanerwa in the Rukurazi Valley where the Akanyaru/Kanyaru River shifted its course southward after heavy rains in 1965 around Kibinga Hill in Rwanda's Butare Province

Rwanda-Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC): the 2005 DRC and Rwanda border verification mechanism to stem rebel actions on both sides of the border remains in place

Rwanda-Uganda: a joint technical committee established in 2007 to demarcate sections of the border