Saudi-Arabien - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Saudi-Arabien Saudi-Arabien
Capital
name: Riyadh geographic coordinates: 24 39 N, 46 42 E time difference: UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Saudi Arabia; a child born out of wedlock in Saudi Arabia to a Saudi mother and unknown father dual citizenship recognized: no residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
absolute monarchy
Legal system
Islamic (sharia) legal system with some elements of Egyptian, French, and customary law; note - several secular codes have been introduced; commercial disputes handled by special committees
Suffrage
18 years of age; restricted to males; universal for municipal elections
Area
total:2,149,690 sq kmland:2,149,690 sq kmwater:0 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:80.7%(2011 est.)arable land:1.5%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:0.1%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:79.1%(2011 est.)forest:0.5%(2011 est.)other:18.8%(2011 est.)
Location
Middle East, bordering the Persian Gulf and the Red Sea, north of Yemen
Age structure
0-14 years:25.74%(male 4,348,227 /female 4,170,944)15-24 years:15.58%(male 2,707,229 /female 2,447,519)25-54 years:49.88%(male 9,951,080 /female 6,554,525)55-64 years:5.48%(male 1,112,743 /female 700,553)65 years and over:3.32%(male 586,606 /female 511,687)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
15.6 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
3.30
Languages
Arabic (official)
Life expectancy at birth
75.70
Major urban areas - population
6.907 million RIYADH (capital), 4.433 million Jeddah, 1.967 million Mecca, 1.43 million Medina, 1.197 million Ad Dammam (2018)
Median age
total:29.9 yearsmale:32.1 yearsfemale:27.2 years(2018 est.)
Net migration rate
4.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
historically a population that was mostly nomadic or semi-nomadic, the Saudi population has become more settled since petroleum was discovered in the 1930s; most of the economic activities - and with it the country's population - is concentrated in a wide area across the middle of the peninsula, from Ad Dammam in the east, through Riyadh in the interior, to Mecca-Medina in the west near the Red Sea
Population growth rate
1.63%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.04 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 2.17% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
NA
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 16 years (2014)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
-0.90
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
30.10
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-8.9% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$1,775,000,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
-2.40
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
24.2
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$54,500
Country Comparison :: Labor force
13,800,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
6.00
Labor force
13,800,000
Population below poverty line
NA
Unemployment rate
6%(2017 est.)5.6%(2016 est.) note: data are for total population; unemployment among Saudi nationals is more than double
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:24.2%male:17.4%female:46.3%(2016 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
17.20
Public debt
17.20
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
-0.90
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
-0.90
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
2.50
Central bank discount rate
2.50
Country Comparison :: Exports
$221,100,000,000
Exports
$221,100,000,000
Exports - partners
Japan 12.2%, China 11.7%, South Korea 9%, India 8.9%, US 8.3%, UAE 6.7%, Singapore 4.2% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$119,300,000,000
Imports
$119,300,000,000
Imports - partners
China 15.4%, US 13.6%, UAE 6.5%, Germany 5.8%, Japan 4.1%, India 4.1%, South Korea 4% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$264,600,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$56,090,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$56.09 billion(31 December 2017 est.)$46.45 billion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$264,600,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
324,100,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
296,200,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
10,130,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
7,341,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
109,300,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
3,619,352
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
40,210,965
Country Comparison :: Internet users
20,768,456
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
2,498,692
Country Comparison :: Airports
214
Country Comparison :: Railways
5,410
Country Comparison :: Roadways
221,372
Airports
214
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:2,498,692(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:9(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
7,341,000
Crude oil - imports
0 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
10.13 million bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
296,200,000,000
Electricity - exports
0
Electricity - imports
0
Electricity - production
324,100,000,000
Internet users
20,768,456
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
109.3 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:5,410 km(2016)standard gauge:5,410 km1.435-m gauge (with branch lines and sidings)(2016)
Roadways
221,372
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:3,619,352(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:13(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
40,210,965
Disputes - international
Saudi Arabia has reinforced its concrete-filled security barrier along sections of the now fully demarcated border with Yemen to stem illegal cross-border activities; Kuwait and Saudi Arabia continue discussions on a maritime boundary with Iran; Saudi Arabia claims Egyptian-administered islands of Tiran and Sanafir

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Saudi-Arabien
5 564 151 000 EUR
6 710 763 000 EUR
20.61 %
Bekleidung
Saudi-Arabien
22 295 000 EUR
24 444 000 EUR
9.64 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Saudi-Arabien
905 260 000 EUR
959 632 000 EUR
6.01 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Saudi-Arabien
430 399 000 EUR
463 322 000 EUR
7.65 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Saudi-Arabien
304 087 000 EUR
385 268 000 EUR
26.70 %
Energieversorgung
Saudi-Arabien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Saudi-Arabien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Saudi-Arabien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Saudi-Arabien
107 986 000 EUR
292 367 000 EUR
170.75 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Saudi-Arabien
5 000 EUR
5 000 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Saudi-Arabien
59 000 EUR
658 000 EUR
1 015.25 %
Getränke
Saudi-Arabien
6 180 000 EUR
6 775 000 EUR
9.63 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Saudi-Arabien
62 533 000 EUR
99 006 000 EUR
58.33 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Saudi-Arabien
139 894 000 EUR
163 691 000 EUR
17.01 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Saudi-Arabien
46 746 000 EUR
61 163 000 EUR
30.84 %
Kohle
Saudi-Arabien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Saudi-Arabien
7 851 000 EUR
13 678 000 EUR
74.22 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Saudi-Arabien
886 532 000 EUR
1 180 007 000 EUR
33.10 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Saudi-Arabien
9 258 000 EUR
10 325 000 EUR
11.53 %
Maschinen
Saudi-Arabien
917 684 000 EUR
1 137 969 000 EUR
24.00 %
Metalle
Saudi-Arabien
169 186 000 EUR
112 283 000 EUR
-33.63 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Saudi-Arabien
128 018 000 EUR
128 489 000 EUR
0.37 %
Möbel
Saudi-Arabien
50 596 000 EUR
60 784 000 EUR
20.14 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Saudi-Arabien
211 290 000 EUR
285 321 000 EUR
35.04 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Saudi-Arabien
37 856 000 EUR
62 246 000 EUR
64.43 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Saudi-Arabien
572 018 000 EUR
747 113 000 EUR
30.61 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Saudi-Arabien
181 516 000 EUR
90 176 000 EUR
-50.32 %
Sonstige Waren
Saudi-Arabien
294 069 000 EUR
359 388 000 EUR
22.21 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Saudi-Arabien
3 642 000 EUR
3 583 000 EUR
-1.62 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Saudi-Arabien
40 193 000 EUR
35 441 000 EUR
-11.82 %
Textilien
Saudi-Arabien
28 998 000 EUR
27 629 000 EUR
-4.72 %