Senegal - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Senegal
167 852 000 EUR
185 902 000 EUR
10.75 %
Bekleidung
Senegal
733 000 EUR
820 000 EUR
11.87 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Senegal
20 266 000 EUR
27 467 000 EUR
35.53 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Senegal
7 208 000 EUR
11 167 000 EUR
54.93 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Senegal
21 082 000 EUR
19 847 000 EUR
-5.86 %
Energieversorgung
Senegal
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Senegal
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Senegal
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Senegal
3 116 000 EUR
2 659 000 EUR
-14.67 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Senegal
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Senegal
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Senegal
3 904 000 EUR
5 715 000 EUR
46.39 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Senegal
4 653 000 EUR
2 883 000 EUR
-38.04 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Senegal
11 192 000 EUR
10 421 000 EUR
-6.89 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Senegal
2 041 000 EUR
3 586 000 EUR
75.70 %
Kohle
Senegal
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Senegal
1 057 000 EUR
1 649 000 EUR
56.01 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Senegal
15 439 000 EUR
11 485 000 EUR
-25.61 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Senegal
72 000 EUR
115 000 EUR
59.72 %
Maschinen
Senegal
34 789 000 EUR
45 697 000 EUR
31.35 %
Metalle
Senegal
1 415 000 EUR
847 000 EUR
-40.14 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Senegal
5 275 000 EUR
4 683 000 EUR
-11.22 %
Möbel
Senegal
1 142 000 EUR
986 000 EUR
-13.66 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Senegal
15 509 000 EUR
19 741 000 EUR
27.29 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Senegal
3 626 000 EUR
2 041 000 EUR
-43.71 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Senegal
4 746 000 EUR
3 272 000 EUR
-31.06 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Senegal
677 000 EUR
385 000 EUR
-43.13 %
Sonstige Waren
Senegal
8 849 000 EUR
9 283 000 EUR
4.90 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Senegal
107 000 EUR
226 000 EUR
111.21 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Senegal
18 000 EUR
97 000 EUR
438.89 %
Textilien
Senegal
936 000 EUR
830 000 EUR
-11.32 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Senegal Senegal
Capital
name: Dakar

geographic coordinates: 14 44 N, 17 38 W

time difference: UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

etymology: the Atlantic coast trading settlement of Ndakaaru came to be called "Dakar" by French colonialists
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Senegal

dual citizenship recognized: no, but Senegalese citizens do not automatically lose their citizenship if they acquire citizenship in another state

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
civil law system based on French law; judicial review of legislative acts in Constitutional Court
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 196,722 sq km

land: 192,530 sq km

water: 4,192 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 46.8% (2018 est.)

arable land: 17.4% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.3% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 29.1% (2018 est.)

forest: 43.8% (2018 est.)

other: 9.4% (2018 est.)
Location
Western Africa, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Guinea-Bissau and Mauritania
Age structure
0-14 years: 41.19% (male 3,858,937/female 3,714,062)

15-64 years: 55.46% (male 4,925,324/female 5,271,627)

65 years and over: 3.34% (2023 est.) (male 266,485/female 348,225)
Birth rate
30.8 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
French (official), Wolof, Pular, Jola, Mandinka, Serer, Soninke
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 70.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.5 years

female: 72.1 years
Major urban areas - population
3.340 million DAKAR (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 19 years (2023 est.)

male: 18.2 years

female: 19.8 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
21.9 years (2019 est.)

note: data represents median age at first birth among women 25-49
Net migration rate
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
the population is concentrated in the west, with Dakar anchoring a well-defined core area; approximately 70% of the population is rural as shown in this population distribution map
Population growth rate
2.52% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
4.17 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 49.6% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 3.59% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
5.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 9 years

male: 8 years

female: 10 years (2021)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-3.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
10.91% (2021 est.)
Labor force
4.377 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
46.7% (2011 est.)
Unemployment rate
3.72% (2021 est.)

3.62% (2020 est.)

2.86% (2019 est.)
Public debt
48.3% of GDP (2017 est.)

47.8% of GDP (2016 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
2.55% (2020 est.)

1.76% (2019 est.)

0.46% (2018 est.)
Exports
$5.287 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$4.593 billion (2017 est.)
Exports - partners
Mali 22%, Switzerland 14%, India 9%, China 7% (2019)
Imports
$8.96 billion (2018 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$7.499 billion (2017 est.)
Imports - partners
China 17%, France 11%, Belgium 7%, Russia 7%, Netherlands 7% (2019)
Airports
20 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 153,813 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 1 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 9.86 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 58% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 906 km (2017) (713 km operational in 2017)

narrow gauge: 906 km (2017) 1.000-m gauge
Roadways
total: 16,665 km (2017)

paved: 6,126 km (2017) (includes 241 km of expressways)

unpaved: 10,539 km (2017)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 261,440 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 2 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 19,859,981 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 118 (2021 est.)
Waterways
1,000 km (2012) (primarily on the Senegal, Saloum, and Casamance Rivers)
Disputes - international

Senegal-Guinea-Bissau: rebels from the Movement of Democratic Forces in the Casamance find refuge in Guinea-Bissau