Serbien - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Serbien Serbien
Capital
name: Belgrade (Beograd) geographic coordinates: 44 50 N, 20 30 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Serbia dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 3 years
Regierungstyp
parliamentary republic
Legal system
civil law system
Suffrage
18 years of age, 16 if employed; universal
Area
total:77,474 sq kmland:77,474 sq kmwater:0 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:57.9%(2011 est.)arable land:37.7%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:3.4%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:16.8%(2011 est.)forest:31.6%(2011 est.)other:10.5%(2011 est.)
Location
Southeastern Europe, between Macedonia and Hungary
Age structure
0-14 years:14.35%(male 523,473 /female 492,339)15-24 years:11.19%(male 408,379 /female 383,385)25-54 years:41.27%(male 1,475,243 /female 1,445,935)55-64 years:14.21%(male 485,849 /female 520,126)65 years and over:18.98%(male 557,307 /female 786,074)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
8.9 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
13.60
Languages
Serbian (official) 88.1%, Hungarian 3.4%, Bosnian 1.9%, Romani 1.4%, other 3.4%, undeclared or unknown 1.8% (2011 est.) note: Serbian, Hungarian, Slovak, Romanian, Croatian, and Ruthenian (Rusyn) are official in the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina; most ethnic Albanians boycotted the 2011 census
Life expectancy at birth
75.90
Major urban areas - population
1.389 million BELGRADE (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:42.8 yearsmale:41.2 yearsfemale:44.5 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
27.9 years (2014 est.)
Net migration rate
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations
Population growth rate
-0.47%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.44 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: -0.07% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
3.90
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 15 years (2017)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
1.90
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
15.30
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
0.2% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$105,700,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
3.90
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
29.7
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$15,100
Country Comparison :: Labor force
2,920,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
14.10
Labor force
2,920,000
Population below poverty line
8.9%(2014 est.)
Unemployment rate
14.1%(2017 est.)15.9%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:29.7%male:28.3%female:32%(2018 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
62.50
Public debt
62.50
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.10
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.10
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
3.50
Central bank discount rate
3.50
Country Comparison :: Exports
$15,920,000,000
Exports
$15,920,000,000
Exports - partners
Italy 13.5%, Germany 12.8%, Bosnia and Herzegovina 8.2%, Russia 6%, Romania 4.9% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$20,440,000,000
Imports
$20,440,000,000
Imports - partners
Germany 12.7%, Italy 10%, China 8.2%, Russia 7.3%, Hungary 4.9%, Poland 4.1% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$41,520,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
NA
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$41,520,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
36,540,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
29,810,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
6,428,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
5,068,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
18,740
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
123
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
40,980
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
509,700,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2,010,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
2,609,592
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
8,626,903
Country Comparison :: Internet users
4,790,488
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
1,474,970
Country Comparison :: Airports
26
Country Comparison :: Railways
3,809
Country Comparison :: Roadways
44,248
Country Comparison :: Waterways
587
Airports
26
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:1,474,970(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:21(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
123
Crude oil - imports
40,980 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
18,740 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
29,810,000,000
Electricity - exports
6,428,000,000
Electricity - imports
5,068,000,000
Electricity - production
36,540,000,000
Internet users
total: 4,790,488 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
2.01 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
509.7 million cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:3,809 km(2015)standard gauge:3,809 km1.435-m gauge (3,526 km one-track lines and 283 km double-track lines) out of which 1,279 km electrified (1,000 km one-track lines and 279 km double-track lines)(2015)
Roadways
44,248
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:2,609,592(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:37(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
8,626,903
Waterways
587
Disputes - international
Serbia with several other states protest the US and other states' recognition of Kosovo's declaration of its status as a sovereign and independent state in February 2008; ethnic Serbian municipalities along Kosovo's northern border challenge final status of Kosovo-Serbia boundary; several thousand NATO-led Kosovo Force peacekeepers under UN Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo authority continue to keep the peace within Kosovo between the ethnic Albanian majority and the Serb minority in Kosovo; Serbia delimited about half of the boundary with Bosnia and Herzegovina, but sections along the Drina River remain in dispute

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Serbien
3 548 613 000 EUR
4 028 413 000 EUR
13.52 %
Bekleidung
Serbien
37 144 000 EUR
48 700 000 EUR
31.11 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Serbien
436 726 000 EUR
506 404 000 EUR
15.95 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Serbien
227 530 000 EUR
296 226 000 EUR
30.19 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Serbien
470 181 000 EUR
489 259 000 EUR
4.06 %
Energieversorgung
Serbien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Serbien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Serbien
79 000 EUR
51 000 EUR
-35.44 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Serbien
12 548 000 EUR
18 139 000 EUR
44.56 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Serbien
19 000 EUR
7 000 EUR
-63.16 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Serbien
102 000 EUR
73 000 EUR
-28.43 %
Getränke
Serbien
5 953 000 EUR
7 430 000 EUR
24.81 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Serbien
35 570 000 EUR
42 514 000 EUR
19.52 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Serbien
247 688 000 EUR
292 291 000 EUR
18.01 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Serbien
10 245 000 EUR
13 865 000 EUR
35.33 %
Kohle
Serbien
10 000 EUR
17 000 EUR
70.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Serbien
14 121 000 EUR
17 258 000 EUR
22.22 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Serbien
285 387 000 EUR
343 119 000 EUR
20.23 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Serbien
25 914 000 EUR
33 833 000 EUR
30.56 %
Maschinen
Serbien
551 285 000 EUR
592 716 000 EUR
7.52 %
Metalle
Serbien
327 863 000 EUR
413 903 000 EUR
26.24 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Serbien
195 343 000 EUR
203 723 000 EUR
4.29 %
Möbel
Serbien
18 301 000 EUR
21 489 000 EUR
17.42 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Serbien
138 560 000 EUR
184 252 000 EUR
32.98 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Serbien
68 541 000 EUR
102 418 000 EUR
49.43 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Serbien
190 816 000 EUR
139 136 000 EUR
-27.08 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Serbien
58 148 000 EUR
49 499 000 EUR
-14.87 %
Sonstige Waren
Serbien
113 967 000 EUR
106 727 000 EUR
-6.35 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Serbien
2 202 000 EUR
2 475 000 EUR
12.40 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Serbien
10 558 000 EUR
17 625 000 EUR
66.94 %
Textilien
Serbien
63 812 000 EUR
85 264 000 EUR
33.62 %