Slowakei - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Slowakei
17 360 926 000 EUR
17 662 046 000 EUR
1.73 %
Bekleidung
Slowakei
622 969 000 EUR
533 334 000 EUR
-14.39 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Slowakei
1 179 151 000 EUR
1 044 076 000 EUR
-11.46 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Slowakei
1 209 551 000 EUR
1 318 942 000 EUR
9.04 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Slowakei
1 624 259 000 EUR
1 566 720 000 EUR
-3.54 %
Energieversorgung
Slowakei
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Slowakei
133 993 000 EUR
44 186 000 EUR
-67.02 %
Erze
Slowakei
2 471 000 EUR
1 983 000 EUR
-19.75 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Slowakei
90 147 000 EUR
97 991 000 EUR
8.70 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Slowakei
776 000 EUR
719 000 EUR
-7.35 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Slowakei
24 427 000 EUR
18 554 000 EUR
-24.04 %
Getränke
Slowakei
40 253 000 EUR
35 360 000 EUR
-12.16 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Slowakei
183 876 000 EUR
163 434 000 EUR
-11.12 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Slowakei
897 069 000 EUR
894 318 000 EUR
-0.31 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Slowakei
91 544 000 EUR
66 947 000 EUR
-26.87 %
Kohle
Slowakei
1 140 000 EUR
10 919 000 EUR
857.81 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Slowakei
169 700 000 EUR
166 495 000 EUR
-1.89 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Slowakei
3 877 353 000 EUR
4 555 930 000 EUR
17.50 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Slowakei
463 844 000 EUR
353 888 000 EUR
-23.71 %
Maschinen
Slowakei
1 827 345 000 EUR
2 008 264 000 EUR
9.90 %
Metalle
Slowakei
1 292 469 000 EUR
1 130 458 000 EUR
-12.54 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Slowakei
984 568 000 EUR
959 753 000 EUR
-2.52 %
Möbel
Slowakei
147 468 000 EUR
146 709 000 EUR
-0.51 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Slowakei
720 718 000 EUR
698 890 000 EUR
-3.03 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Slowakei
192 616 000 EUR
162 272 000 EUR
-15.75 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Slowakei
361 737 000 EUR
313 352 000 EUR
-13.38 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Slowakei
166 581 000 EUR
178 481 000 EUR
7.14 %
Sonstige Waren
Slowakei
810 993 000 EUR
966 372 000 EUR
19.16 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Slowakei
15 509 000 EUR
16 554 000 EUR
6.74 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Slowakei
17 031 000 EUR
13 042 000 EUR
-23.42 %
Textilien
Slowakei
211 368 000 EUR
194 103 000 EUR
-8.17 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Slowakei Slowakei
Capital
name: Bratislava

geographic coordinates: 48 09 N, 17 07 E

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: the name was adopted in 1919 after Czechoslovakia gained its independence and may derive from later transliterations of the 9th century military commander, Braslav, or the 11th century Bohemian Duke BRETISLAV I; alternatively, the name may derive from the Slovak words brat (brother) and slava (glory)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Slovakia

dual citizenship recognized: no

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
civil law system based on Austro-Hungarian codes; note - legal code modified to comply with the obligations of Organization on Security and Cooperation in Europe
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 49,035 sq km

land: 48,105 sq km

water: 930 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 40.1% (2018 est.)

arable land: 28.9% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 0.4% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 10.8% (2018 est.)

forest: 40.2% (2018 est.)

other: 19.7% (2018 est.)
Location
Central Europe, south of Poland
Age structure
0-14 years: 14.87% (male 415,224/female 391,397)

15-64 years: 66.49% (male 1,811,919/female 1,795,499)

65 years and over: 18.64% (2023 est.) (male 404,979/female 606,301)
Birth rate
10.3 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
11.5 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Slovak (official) 81.8%, Hungarian 8.5%, Roma 1.8%, other 2.2%, unspecified 5.7% (2021 est.)

major-language sample(s):
Svetova Kniha Faktov, nenahraditelny zdroj zakladnej informacie. (Slovak)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 76.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.1 years

female: 80.4 years
Major urban areas - population
441,000 BRATISLAVA (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 42.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 41 years

female: 44.1 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
27.2 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country; slightly larger concentration in the west in proximity to the Czech border
Population growth rate
-0.13% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.6 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 54% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.17% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
4.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 15 years

male: 14 years

female: 15 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-1% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
2.46% (2021 est.)
Labor force
2.766 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
11.9% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
6.74% (2021 est.)

6.69% (2020 est.)

5.75% (2019 est.)
Public debt
77.36% of GDP (2020 est.)

61.99% of GDP (2019 est.)

62.29% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: data cover general Government Gross Debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by Government entities, including sub-sectors of central, state, local government, and social security funds
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.15% (2021 est.)

1.94% (2020 est.)

2.66% (2019 est.)
Exports
$107.43 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$90.546 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$96.859 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Germany 22%, Czechia 11%, Poland 7%, France 7%, Hungary 6%, Austria 5%, United Kingdom 5% (2019)
Imports
$107.358 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$88.214 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$96.755 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Germany 18%, Czechia 18%, Poland 8%, Hungary 7%, Russia 5% (2019)
Airports
35 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 1,701,561 (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 31 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 4.806 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 89% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 3,627 km (2020) 1,585 km electrified
Roadways
total: 56,926 km (2016) (includes local roads, national roads, and 464 km of highways)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 577,390 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 11 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 7,362,325 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 135 (2021 est.)
Waterways
172 km (2012) (on Danube River)
Disputes - international

Slovakia-Austria: none identified

Slovakia-Czechia: none identified

Slovakia-Hungary: initiated by the 1977 Budapest Treaty, Hungary and formerly Czechoslovakia agreed to a hydroelectric dam project on the Danube with dams to be constructed at Gabcikovo (Slovakia) and Nagymaros (Hungary) to prevent floods, improve river navigability, and to generate electricity; when Hungary suspended work on the project until its environmental impact could be assessed, Slovakia continued working on it and adopted a pared down strategy to divert the Danube so that all construction was within Czechoslovakian territory; Hungary terminated the project on environmental and economic grounds in 1989, and in 1992 both countries took the matter to the International Court of Justice (ICJ); the ICJ found largely in favor of then Slovakia, finding Hungary had breached their agreement; however, then Czechoslovakia should not have begun the alternative plan before the ICJ ruled on the case; in 2017, Hungary and Slovakia agreed to discontinue the ICJ proceedings

Slovakia-Poland: none identified

Slovakia-Ukraine: tens of thousands of Ukrainian refugees are crossing the border to Slovakia to escape the Russian invasion in their country