Syrien - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Syrien Syrien
Capital
name: Damascus geographic coordinates: 33 30 N, 36 18 E time difference: UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins midnight on the last Friday in March; ends at midnight on the last Friday in October
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: the father must be a citizen of Syria; if the father is unknown or stateless, the mother must be a citizen of Syria dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 10 years
Regierungstyp
presidential republic; highly authoritarian regime
Legal system
mixed legal system of civil and Islamic law (for family courts)
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:187,437 sq kmland:185,887 sq kmwater:1,550 sq km note: includes 1,295 sq km of Israeli-occupied territory
Land use
agricultural land:75.8%(2011 est.)arable land:25.4%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:5.8%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:44.6%(2011 est.)forest:2.7%(2011 est.)other:21.5%(2011 est.)
Location
Middle East, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Lebanon and Turkey
Age structure
0-14 years:31.39%(male 3,132,619 /female 2,974,394)15-24 years:19.52%(male 1,933,185 /female 1,863,991)25-54 years:39.26%(male 3,807,664 /female 3,829,150)55-64 years:5.52%(male 531,455 /female 542,738)65 years and over:4.31%(male 379,360 /female 459,707)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
20.7 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
4.00
Languages
Arabic (official), Kurdish, Armenian, Aramaic, Circassian, French, English
Life expectancy at birth
75.20
Major urban areas - population
2.32 million DAMASCUS (capital), 1.754 million Aleppo, 1.295 million Hims (Homs), 894,000 Hamah (2018)
Median age
total:24.5 yearsmale:24 yearsfemale:25 years(2018 est.)
Net migration rate
57 migrant(s)/1,000 population NA (2018 est.)
Population distribution
significant population density along the Mediterranean coast; larger concentrations found in the major cities of Damascus, Aleppo (the country's largest city), and Hims (Homs); more than half of the population lives in the coastal plain, the province of Halab, and the Euphrates River valley note: the ongoing civil war has altered the population distribution
Population growth rate
7.37%NA(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.44 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 1.43% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
5.10
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 9 years (2013)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
-36.50
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
17.00
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-8.7% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$50,280,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
4.30
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
35.8
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$2,900
Country Comparison :: Labor force
3,767,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
50.00
Labor force
3,767,000
Population below poverty line
82.5%(2014 est.)
Unemployment rate
50%(2017 est.)50%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:35.8%male:26.6%female:71.1%(2011 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
94.80
Public debt
94.80
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
28.10
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
28.10
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
0.75
Central bank discount rate
0.75
Country Comparison :: Exports
$1,850,000,000
Exports
$1,850,000,000
Exports - partners
Lebanon 31.5%, Iraq 10.3%, Jordan 8.8%, China 7.8%, Turkey 7.5%, Spain 7.3% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$6,279,000,000
Imports
$6,279,000,000
Imports - partners
Russia 32.4%, Turkey 16.7%, China 9.5% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
17,070,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
14,160,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
262,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
2016 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
14,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
87,660
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
3,738,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
2,726,193
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
15,650,000
Country Comparison :: Internet users
5,476,850
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
1,154,909
Country Comparison :: Airports
90
Country Comparison :: Railways
2,052
Country Comparison :: Roadways
69,873
Country Comparison :: Waterways
900
Airports
90
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:1,154,909(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:6(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
87,660 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
14,000 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
14,160,000,000
Electricity - exports
262,000,000
Electricity - imports
0
Electricity - production
17,070,000,000
Internet users
total: 5,476,850 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
0 cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
3.738 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:2,052 km(2014)standard gauge:1,801 km1.435-m gauge(2014)narrow gauge:251 km1.050-m gauge(2014)
Roadways
69,873
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:2,726,193(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:15(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
15,650,000
Waterways
900
Disputes - international
Golan Heights is Israeli-controlled with an almost 1,000-strong UN Disengagement Observer Force patrolling a buffer zone since 1964; lacking a treaty or other documentation describing the boundary, portions of the Lebanon-Syria boundary are unclear with several sections in dispute; since 2000, Lebanon has claimed Shab'a Farms in the Golan Heights; 2004 Agreement and pending demarcation would settle border dispute with Jordan

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Syrien
43 688 000 EUR
44 681 000 EUR
2.27 %
Bekleidung
Syrien
66 000 EUR
3 000 EUR
-95.45 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Syrien
14 006 000 EUR
11 429 000 EUR
-18.40 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Syrien
1 956 000 EUR
2 195 000 EUR
12.22 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Syrien
429 000 EUR
667 000 EUR
55.48 %
Energieversorgung
Syrien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Syrien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Syrien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Syrien
106 000 EUR
145 000 EUR
36.79 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Syrien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Syrien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Getränke
Syrien
13 000 EUR
7 000 EUR
-46.15 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Syrien
1 721 000 EUR
3 935 000 EUR
128.65 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Syrien
1 093 000 EUR
961 000 EUR
-12.08 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Syrien
0 EUR
28 000 EUR
0.00 %
Kohle
Syrien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Syrien
81 000 EUR
393 000 EUR
385.19 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Syrien
640 000 EUR
375 000 EUR
-41.41 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Syrien
1 000 EUR
15 000 EUR
1 400.00 %
Maschinen
Syrien
4 673 000 EUR
4 409 000 EUR
-5.65 %
Metalle
Syrien
326 000 EUR
1 254 000 EUR
284.66 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Syrien
354 000 EUR
346 000 EUR
-2.26 %
Möbel
Syrien
4 000 EUR
17 000 EUR
325.00 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Syrien
6 940 000 EUR
5 758 000 EUR
-17.03 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Syrien
2 927 000 EUR
6 828 000 EUR
133.28 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Syrien
3 488 000 EUR
1 949 000 EUR
-44.12 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Syrien
5 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Sonstige Waren
Syrien
4 306 000 EUR
3 273 000 EUR
-23.99 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Syrien
300 000 EUR
318 000 EUR
6.00 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Syrien
81 000 EUR
88 000 EUR
8.64 %
Textilien
Syrien
172 000 EUR
288 000 EUR
67.44 %