Tunesien - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Tunesien Tunesien
Capital
name: Tunis geographic coordinates: 36 48 N, 10 11 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Tunisia dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
parliamentary republic
Legal system
mixed legal system of civil law, based on the French civil code and Islamic law; some judicial review of legislative acts in the Supreme Court in joint session
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal except for active government security forces (including the police and the military), people with mental disabilities, people who have served more than three months in prison (criminal cases only), and people given a suspended sentence of more than six months
Area
total:163,610 sq kmland:155,360 sq kmwater:8,250 sq km
Land use
agricultural land:64.8%(2011 est.)arable land:18.3%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:15.4%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:31.1%(2011 est.)forest:6.6%(2011 est.)other:28.6%(2011 est.)
Location
Northern Africa, bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Algeria and Libya
Age structure
0-14 years:25.25%(male 1,502,655 /female 1,405,310)15-24 years:13.53%(male 787,178 /female 770,929)25-54 years:43.25%(male 2,426,011 /female 2,554,253)55-64 years:9.75%(male 560,233 /female 562,436)65 years and over:8.22%(male 448,784 /female 498,400)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
17.4 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
6.40
Languages
Arabic (official, one of the languages of commerce), French (commerce), Berber (Tamazight) note: despite having no official status, French plays a major role in the country and is spoken by about two thirds of the population
Life expectancy at birth
75.90
Major urban areas - population
2.291 million TUNIS (capital) (2018)
Median age
total:32 yearsmale:31.3 yearsfemale:32.5 years(2018 est.)
Net migration rate
-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
the overwhelming majority of the population is located in the northern half of the country; the south remains largely underpopulated
Population growth rate
0.95%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.17 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 1.53% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
6.60
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 16 years NA (2016)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
2.00
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
12.00
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-5.8% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$137,700,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
0.50
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
34.7
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$11,900
Country Comparison :: Labor force
4,054,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
15.50
Labor force
4,054,000
Population below poverty line
15.5%(2010 est.)
Unemployment rate
15.5%(2017 est.)15.5%(2016 est.)
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:34.7%male:33.4%female:37.7%(2013 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
70.30
Public debt
70.30
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.30
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.30
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
5.75
Central bank discount rate
5.75
Country Comparison :: Exports
$13,820,000,000
Exports
$13,820,000,000
Exports - partners
France 32.1%, Italy 17.3%, Germany 12.4% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$19,090,000,000
Imports
$19,090,000,000
Imports - partners
Italy 15.8%, France 15.1%, China 9.2%, Germany 8.1%, Turkey 4.8%, Algeria 4.7%, Spain 4.5% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$37,950,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$285,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$285 million(31 December 2017 est.)$285 million(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$37,950,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
18,440,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
15,270,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
500,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
134,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
49,170
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
39,980
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
17,580
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
1,274,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
2017 est.
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
3,851,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
1,113,168
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
14,334,080
Country Comparison :: Internet users
5,665,242
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
801,785
Country Comparison :: Airports
29
Country Comparison :: Railways
2,173
Airports
29
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:801,785(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:7(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
39,980
Crude oil - imports
17,580 bbl/day(2015 est.)
Crude oil - production
49,170 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
15,270,000,000
Electricity - exports
500,000,000
Electricity - imports
134,000,000
Electricity - production
18,440,000,000
Internet users
total: 5,665,242 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
0
Natural gas - imports
3.851 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
1.274 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:2,173 km(1,991 in use)(2014)standard gauge:471 km1.435-m gauge(2014)narrow gauge:1,694 km1.000-m gauge (65 km electrified)(2014)dual gauge:8 km1.435-1.000-m gauge(2014)
Roadways

Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:1,113,168(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:10(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
14,334,080
Disputes - international
none

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Tunesien
1 402 168 000 EUR
1 739 635 000 EUR
24.07 %
Bekleidung
Tunesien
21 517 000 EUR
26 441 000 EUR
22.88 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Tunesien
102 072 000 EUR
134 689 000 EUR
31.95 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Tunesien
107 121 000 EUR
130 685 000 EUR
22.00 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Tunesien
395 917 000 EUR
450 541 000 EUR
13.80 %
Energieversorgung
Tunesien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Tunesien
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erze
Tunesien
3 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Tunesien
12 880 000 EUR
36 792 000 EUR
185.65 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Tunesien
200 000 EUR
0 EUR
-100.00 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Tunesien
17 000 EUR
7 000 EUR
-58.82 %
Getränke
Tunesien
1 963 000 EUR
2 591 000 EUR
31.99 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Tunesien
9 991 000 EUR
15 179 000 EUR
51.93 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Tunesien
120 363 000 EUR
145 134 000 EUR
20.58 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Tunesien
4 385 000 EUR
4 095 000 EUR
-6.61 %
Kohle
Tunesien
102 000 EUR
104 000 EUR
1.96 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Tunesien
4 141 000 EUR
6 691 000 EUR
61.58 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Tunesien
150 764 000 EUR
201 829 000 EUR
33.87 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Tunesien
4 834 000 EUR
5 474 000 EUR
13.24 %
Maschinen
Tunesien
130 647 000 EUR
154 350 000 EUR
18.14 %
Metalle
Tunesien
29 485 000 EUR
35 623 000 EUR
20.82 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Tunesien
37 910 000 EUR
46 575 000 EUR
22.86 %
Möbel
Tunesien
2 747 000 EUR
2 872 000 EUR
4.55 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Tunesien
17 360 000 EUR
23 023 000 EUR
32.62 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Tunesien
27 241 000 EUR
30 462 000 EUR
11.82 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Tunesien
46 776 000 EUR
54 460 000 EUR
16.43 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Tunesien
2 106 000 EUR
4 747 000 EUR
125.40 %
Sonstige Waren
Tunesien
34 731 000 EUR
43 384 000 EUR
24.91 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Tunesien
798 000 EUR
556 000 EUR
-30.33 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Tunesien
2 036 000 EUR
2 455 000 EUR
20.58 %
Textilien
Tunesien
134 061 000 EUR
180 876 000 EUR
34.92 %