Frankreich - Daten & Fakten

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Frankreich Frankreich
Capital
name: Paris geographic coordinates: 48 52 N, 2 20 E time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time) daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October note: applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunionetymology: name derives from the Parisii, a Celtic tribe that inhabited the area from the 3rd century B.C., but who were conquered by the Romans in the 1st century B.C.; the Celtic settlement became the Roman town of Lutetia Parisiorum (Lutetia of the Parisii); over subsequent centuries it became Parisium and then just Paris
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of France dual citizenship recognized: yes residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Regierungstyp
semi-presidential republic
Legal system
civil law; review of administrative but not legislative acts
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total:643,801 sq kmland:640,427 sq kmwater:3,374 sq km 551,500 sq km (metropolitan France) 549,970 sq km (metropolitan France) 1,530 sq km (metropolitan France) note: the first numbers include the overseas regions of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion
Land use
agricultural land:52.7%(2011 est.)arable land:33.4%(2011 est.) / permanent crops:1.8%(2011 est.) / permanent pasture:17.5%(2011 est.)forest:29.2%(2011 est.)other:18.1%(2011 est.)
Location
metropolitan France: Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain; French Guiana: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname; Guadeloupe: Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico; Martinique: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago; Mayotte: Southern Indian Ocean, island in the Mozambique Channel, about halfway between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique; Reunion: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar
Age structure
0-14 years:18.48%(male 6,366,789 /female 6,082,729)15-24 years:11.8%(male 4,065,780 /female 3,884,488)25-54 years:37.48%(male 12,731,825 /female 12,515,501)55-64 years:12.42%(male 4,035,073 /female 4,331,751)65 years and over:19.82%(male 5,781,410 /female 7,569,011)(2018 est.)
Birth rate
12.1 births/1,000 population(2018 est.)
Death rate
9.40
Languages
French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard) note: overseas departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect)
Life expectancy at birth
82.00
Major urban areas - population
10.901 million PARIS (capital), 1.69 million Lyon, 1.599 million Marseille-Aix-en-Provence, 1.054 million Lille, 997,000 Toulouse, 945,000 Bordeaux (2018)
Median age
total:41.5 yearsmale:39.7 yearsfemale:43.2 years(2018 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
28.1 years (2010 est.)
Net migration rate
1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2018 est.)
Population distribution
much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second
Population growth rate
0.37%(2018 est.)
Total fertility rate
2.06 children born/woman(2018 est.)
Urbanization
rate of urbanization: 0.72% annual rate of change (2015-20 est.)
Education expenditures
5.50
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
female: 16 years (2016)
Country Comparison :: GDP - real growth rate
2.30
Country Comparison :: Gross national saving
22.90
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-2.6% (of GDP)(2017 est.)
GDP (purchasing power parity)
$2,856,000,000,000
Industrial production growth rate
2.00
Country Comparison :: Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
22.3
Country Comparison :: GDP - per capita (PPP)
$44,100
Country Comparison :: Labor force
30,680,000
Country Comparison :: Unemployment rate
9.40
Labor force
30,680,000
Population below poverty line
14.2%(2015 est.)
Unemployment rate
9.4%(2017 est.)10.1%(2016 est.) note: includes overseas territories
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24
total:22.3%male:23.1%female:21.3%(2017 est.)
Country Comparison :: Public debt
96.80
Public debt
96.80
Country Comparison :: Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.20
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.20
Country Comparison :: Central bank discount rate
0.00
Central bank discount rate
0.00
Country Comparison :: Exports
$549,900,000,000
Exports
$549,900,000,000
Exports - partners
Germany 14.8%, Spain 7.7%, Italy 7.5%, US 7.2%, Belgium 7%, UK 6.7% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Imports
$601,700,000,000
Imports
$601,700,000,000
Imports - partners
Germany 18.5%, Belgium 10.2%, Netherlands 8.3%, Italy 7.9%, Spain 7.1%, UK 5.3%, US 5.2%, China 5.1% (2017)
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$858,300,000,000
Country Comparison :: Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$1,429,000,000,000
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad
$1.429 trillion(31 December 2017 est.)$1.259 trillion(31 December 2016 est.)
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home
$858,300,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - production
529,100,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - consumption
450,800,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - exports
61,410,000,000
Country Comparison :: Electricity - imports
19,900,000,000
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - production
15,170
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - exports
2015 est.
Country Comparison :: Crude oil - imports
1,147,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - production
16,990,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - exports
6,031,000,000
Country Comparison :: Natural gas - imports
48,590,000,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - fixed lines
38,687,000
Country Comparison :: Telephones - mobile cellular
69,017,000
Country Comparison :: Internet users
57,226,585
Country Comparison :: Broadband - fixed subscriptions
28,429,000
Country Comparison :: Airports
464
Country Comparison :: Railways
29,640
Country Comparison :: Roadways
1,053,215
Airports
464
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total:28.429 million(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:42(2017 est.)
Crude oil - exports
0
Crude oil - imports
1.147 million bbl/day(2017 est.)
Crude oil - production
15,170 bbl/day(2017 est.)
Electricity - consumption
450,800,000,000
Electricity - exports
61,410,000,000
Electricity - imports
19,900,000,000
Electricity - production
529,100,000,000
Internet users
total: 57,226,585 (July 2016 est.)
Natural gas - exports
6,031,000,000
Natural gas - imports
48.59 billion cu m(2017 est.)
Natural gas - production
16.99 million cu m(2017 est.)
Railways
total:29,640 km(2014)standard gauge:29,473 km1.435-m gauge (15,561 km electrified)(2014)narrow gauge:167 km1.000-m gauge (63 km electrified)(2014)
Roadways
1,053,215
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions:38.687 million(2017 est.)subscriptions per 100 inhabitants:58(2017 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
69,017,000
Disputes - international
Madagascar claims the French territories of Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, and Juan de Nova Island; Comoros claims Mayotte; Mauritius claims Tromelin Island; territorial dispute between Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana; France asserts a territorial claim in Antarctica (Adelie Land); France and Vanuatu claim Matthew and Hunter Islands, east of New Caledonia

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Frankreich
102 740 838 000 EUR
116 082 380 000 EUR
12.99 %
Bekleidung
Frankreich
2 216 557 000 EUR
2 189 292 000 EUR
-1.23 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Frankreich
10 273 988 000 EUR
12 108 521 000 EUR
17.86 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Frankreich
7 730 247 000 EUR
8 222 189 000 EUR
6.36 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Frankreich
5 902 464 000 EUR
6 422 693 000 EUR
8.81 %
Energieversorgung
Frankreich
466 327 000 EUR
2 337 175 000 EUR
401.19 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Frankreich
228 121 000 EUR
309 251 000 EUR
35.56 %
Erze
Frankreich
1 022 000 EUR
15 601 000 EUR
1 426.52 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Frankreich
608 799 000 EUR
605 676 000 EUR
-0.51 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Frankreich
10 832 000 EUR
15 672 000 EUR
44.68 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Frankreich
16 770 000 EUR
22 866 000 EUR
36.35 %
Getränke
Frankreich
367 382 000 EUR
411 325 000 EUR
11.96 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Frankreich
1 450 556 000 EUR
1 695 342 000 EUR
16.88 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Frankreich
4 783 625 000 EUR
5 332 693 000 EUR
11.48 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Frankreich
1 045 887 000 EUR
1 075 760 000 EUR
2.86 %
Kohle
Frankreich
6 689 000 EUR
11 938 000 EUR
78.47 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Frankreich
1 016 648 000 EUR
2 425 239 000 EUR
138.55 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Frankreich
13 187 386 000 EUR
13 939 763 000 EUR
5.71 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Frankreich
1 130 352 000 EUR
1 234 362 000 EUR
9.20 %
Maschinen
Frankreich
14 042 877 000 EUR
14 634 282 000 EUR
4.21 %
Metalle
Frankreich
5 945 710 000 EUR
7 724 673 000 EUR
29.92 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Frankreich
3 969 605 000 EUR
4 173 529 000 EUR
5.14 %
Möbel
Frankreich
1 678 048 000 EUR
1 713 288 000 EUR
2.10 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Frankreich
5 448 086 000 EUR
6 180 821 000 EUR
13.45 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Frankreich
2 438 819 000 EUR
3 101 401 000 EUR
27.17 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Frankreich
6 231 496 000 EUR
6 023 343 000 EUR
-3.34 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Frankreich
4 980 408 000 EUR
5 048 925 000 EUR
1.38 %
Sonstige Waren
Frankreich
6 315 429 000 EUR
7 857 705 000 EUR
24.42 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbaürzeugnisse
Frankreich
131 522 000 EUR
160 639 000 EUR
22.14 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Frankreich
306 637 000 EUR
278 777 000 EUR
-9.09 %
Textilien
Frankreich
808 549 000 EUR
809 639 000 EUR
0.13 %