Frankreich - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Frankreich
118 167 638 000 EUR
116 761 844 000 EUR
-1.19 %
Bekleidung
Frankreich
2 397 698 000 EUR
2 157 248 000 EUR
-10.03 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Frankreich
12 221 892 000 EUR
10 896 224 000 EUR
-10.85 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Frankreich
8 393 932 000 EUR
8 450 930 000 EUR
0.68 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Frankreich
6 569 848 000 EUR
6 721 327 000 EUR
2.31 %
Energieversorgung
Frankreich
2 317 354 000 EUR
422 874 000 EUR
-81.75 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Frankreich
309 251 000 EUR
264 362 000 EUR
-14.52 %
Erze
Frankreich
1 698 000 EUR
31 052 000 EUR
1 728.74 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Frankreich
599 062 000 EUR
538 667 000 EUR
-10.08 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Frankreich
16 217 000 EUR
8 139 000 EUR
-49.81 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Frankreich
25 849 000 EUR
22 848 000 EUR
-11.61 %
Getränke
Frankreich
421 681 000 EUR
422 790 000 EUR
0.26 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Frankreich
1 741 721 000 EUR
1 814 352 000 EUR
4.17 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Frankreich
5 466 634 000 EUR
5 433 674 000 EUR
-0.60 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Frankreich
1 103 525 000 EUR
933 475 000 EUR
-15.41 %
Kohle
Frankreich
11 982 000 EUR
18 288 000 EUR
52.63 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Frankreich
2 436 158 000 EUR
1 530 977 000 EUR
-37.16 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Frankreich
14 095 930 000 EUR
16 401 695 000 EUR
16.36 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Frankreich
1 256 525 000 EUR
1 209 692 000 EUR
-3.73 %
Maschinen
Frankreich
15 002 892 000 EUR
16 098 719 000 EUR
7.30 %
Metalle
Frankreich
7 803 145 000 EUR
6 935 295 000 EUR
-11.12 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Frankreich
4 281 428 000 EUR
4 328 728 000 EUR
1.10 %
Möbel
Frankreich
1 762 845 000 EUR
1 725 986 000 EUR
-2.09 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Frankreich
6 347 932 000 EUR
6 695 541 000 EUR
5.48 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Frankreich
3 134 176 000 EUR
2 768 032 000 EUR
-11.68 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Frankreich
6 075 285 000 EUR
5 913 330 000 EUR
-2.67 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Frankreich
5 060 280 000 EUR
5 572 561 000 EUR
10.12 %
Sonstige Waren
Frankreich
8 034 248 000 EUR
8 239 288 000 EUR
2.55 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Frankreich
163 635 000 EUR
140 496 000 EUR
-14.14 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Frankreich
278 796 000 EUR
293 063 000 EUR
5.12 %
Textilien
Frankreich
836 019 000 EUR
772 191 000 EUR
-7.63 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Frankreich Frankreich
Capital
name: Paris

geographic coordinates: 48 52 N, 2 20 E

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

time zone note: applies to metropolitan France only; for its overseas regions the time difference is UTC-4 for Guadeloupe and Martinique, UTC-3 for French Guiana, UTC+3 for Mayotte, and UTC+4 for Reunion

etymology: name derives from the Parisii, a Celtic tribe that inhabited the area from the 3rd century B.C., but who were conquered by the Romans in the 1st century B.C.; the Celtic settlement became the Roman town of Lutetia Parisiorum (Lutetia of the Parisii); over subsequent centuries it became Parisium and then just Paris
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of France

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 5 years
Legal system
civil law; review of administrative but not legislative acts
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal
Area
total: 643,801 sq km ; 551,500 sq km (metropolitan France)

land: 640,427 sq km ; 549,970 sq km (metropolitan France)

water: 3,374 sq km ; 1,530 sq km (metropolitan France)

note: the first numbers include the overseas regions of French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Reunion
Land use
agricultural land: 52.7% (2018 est.)

arable land: 33.4% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 1.8% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 17.5% (2018 est.)

forest: 29.2% (2018 est.)

other: 18.1% (2018 est.)
Location

metropolitan France: Western Europe, bordering the Bay of Biscay and English Channel, between Belgium and Spain, southeast of the UK; bordering the Mediterranean Sea, between Italy and Spain;

French Guiana: Northern South America, bordering the North Atlantic Ocean, between Brazil and Suriname;

Guadeloupe: Caribbean, islands between the Caribbean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, southeast of Puerto Rico;

Martinique: Caribbean, island between the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, north of Trinidad and Tobago;

Mayotte: Southern Indian Ocean, island in the Mozambique Channel, about halfway between northern Madagascar and northern Mozambique;

Reunion: Southern Africa, island in the Indian Ocean, east of Madagascar


Age structure
0-14 years: 18.04% (male 6,322,021/female 6,040,773)

15-64 years: 60.53% (male 20,846,592/female 20,632,418)

65 years and over: 21.42% (2023 est.) (male 6,409,883/female 8,270,287)
Birth rate
10.9 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
French (official) 100%, declining regional dialects and languages (Provencal, Breton, Alsatian, Corsican, Catalan, Basque, Flemish, Occitan, Picard); note - overseas departments: French, Creole patois, Mahorian (a Swahili dialect)

major-language sample(s):
The World Factbook, une source indispensable d'informations de base. (French)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 82.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.7 years

female: 85.5 years
Major urban areas - population
11.208 million PARIS (capital), 1.761 million Lyon, 1.628 million Marseille-Aix-en-Provence, 1.079 million Lille, 1.060 million Toulouse, 1.000 million Bordeaux (2023)
Median age
total: 42.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 40.9 years

female: 44 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
28.9 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate
1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
much of the population is concentrated in the north and southeast; although there are many urban agglomerations throughout the country, Paris is by far the largest city, with Lyon ranked a distant second
Population growth rate
0.21% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.9 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 81.8% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.67% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
5.5% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 16 years

male: 16 years

female: 16 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-2.6% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
6.98% (2021 est.)
Labor force
31.132 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
13.6% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
8.06% (2021 est.)

8.01% (2020 est.)

8.41% (2019 est.)

note: includes overseas territories
Public debt
123.01% of GDP (2020 est.)

104.99% of GDP (2019 est.)

101.62% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: data cover general government debt and include debt instruments issued (or owned) by government entities other than the treasury; the data include treasury debt held by foreign entities; the data include debt issued by subnational entities, as well as intragovernmental debt; intragovernmental debt consists of treasury borrowings from surpluses in the social funds, such as for retirement, medical care, and unemployment; debt instruments for the social funds are not sold at public auctions
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
1.64% (2021 est.)

0.48% (2020 est.)

1.11% (2019 est.)
Exports
$920.864 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$751.384 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$892.016 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Germany 13%, Italy 8%, Belgium 8%, United States 7%, Spain 7% (2021)
Imports
$957.717 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$796.353 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$916.214 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Germany 17%, Italy 9%, Belgium 9%, Spain 8%, Netherlands 8% (2021)
Airports
464 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 30.627 million (2020 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 47 (2020 est.)
Internet users
total: 55.9 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 86% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 27,860 km (2020) 16,660 km electrified

narrow gauge: -5 km
Roadways
total: 1,053,215 km (2011)

urban: 654,201 km (2011)

non-urban: 399,014 km (2011)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 38 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 59 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 73 million (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 110 (2021 est.)
Waterways
metropolitan France: 8,501 km (1,621 km navigable by craft up to 3,000 metric tons) (2010)
Disputes - international

Madagascar claims the French territories of Bassas da India, Europa Island, Glorioso Islands, and Juan de Nova Island; Comoros claims Mayotte; Mauritius claims Tromelin Island; territorial dispute between Suriname and the French overseas department of French Guiana; France asserts a territorial claim in Antarctica (Adelie Land); France and Vanuatu claim Matthew and Hunter Islands, east of New Caledonia