Ungarn - Daten & Fakten

Länderstatistik

Branche
Land
Unterschied in %
gesamt
Ungarn
32 974 082 000 EUR
31 564 017 000 EUR
-4.28 %
Bekleidung
Ungarn
320 010 000 EUR
298 747 000 EUR
-6.64 %
Chemische Erzeugnisse
Ungarn
2 192 847 000 EUR
1 840 350 000 EUR
-16.07 %
Datenverarbeitungsgeräte, elektr. u. opt. Erzeugn.
Ungarn
4 024 507 000 EUR
4 243 996 000 EUR
5.45 %
Elektrische Ausrüstungen
Ungarn
4 019 705 000 EUR
3 887 147 000 EUR
-3.30 %
Energieversorgung
Ungarn
0 EUR
0 EUR
0.00 %
Erdöl und Erdgas
Ungarn
344 427 000 EUR
61 679 000 EUR
-82.09 %
Erze
Ungarn
1 684 000 EUR
1 153 000 EUR
-31.53 %
Erzeugnisse der Landwirtschaft und Jagd
Ungarn
142 687 000 EUR
152 143 000 EUR
6.63 %
Fische und Fischereierzeugnisse
Ungarn
1 194 000 EUR
395 000 EUR
-66.92 %
Forstwirtschaftliche Erzeugnisse
Ungarn
449 000 EUR
280 000 EUR
-37.64 %
Getränke
Ungarn
57 182 000 EUR
60 843 000 EUR
6.40 %
Glas und -waren, Keramik, Steine und Erden
Ungarn
344 637 000 EUR
334 202 000 EUR
-3.03 %
Gummi- und Kunststoffwaren
Ungarn
1 548 523 000 EUR
1 529 317 000 EUR
-1.24 %
Holz und Holz- Kork- Korb- Flechtwaren ohne Möbel
Ungarn
126 382 000 EUR
104 527 000 EUR
-17.29 %
Kohle
Ungarn
2 209 000 EUR
2 723 000 EUR
23.27 %
Kokereierzeugnisse und Mineralölerzeugnisse
Ungarn
306 502 000 EUR
290 782 000 EUR
-5.13 %
Kraftwagen und Kraftwagenteile
Ungarn
4 335 905 000 EUR
4 416 607 000 EUR
1.86 %
Leder und Lederwaren
Ungarn
164 005 000 EUR
135 578 000 EUR
-17.33 %
Maschinen
Ungarn
4 865 948 000 EUR
4 502 234 000 EUR
-7.47 %
Metalle
Ungarn
1 521 435 000 EUR
1 282 732 000 EUR
-15.69 %
Metallerzeugnisse
Ungarn
1 391 910 000 EUR
1 359 219 000 EUR
-2.35 %
Möbel
Ungarn
242 962 000 EUR
218 878 000 EUR
-9.91 %
Nahrungsmittel und Futtermittel
Ungarn
1 179 457 000 EUR
1 217 723 000 EUR
3.24 %
Papier, Pappe und Waren daraus
Ungarn
367 205 000 EUR
338 127 000 EUR
-7.92 %
Pharmazeutische und ähnliche Erzeugnisse
Ungarn
1 094 879 000 EUR
1 038 595 000 EUR
-5.14 %
Sonstige Fahrzeuge
Ungarn
2 053 359 000 EUR
1 865 679 000 EUR
-9.14 %
Sonstige Waren
Ungarn
1 996 881 000 EUR
2 064 362 000 EUR
3.38 %
Steine und Erden, sonstige Bergbauerzeugnisse
Ungarn
15 732 000 EUR
13 193 000 EUR
-16.14 %
Tabakerzeugnisse
Ungarn
40 526 000 EUR
49 703 000 EUR
22.64 %
Textilien
Ungarn
270 933 000 EUR
253 103 000 EUR
-6.58 %

Daten & Fakten
Flagge: Ungarn Ungarn
Capital
name: Budapest

geographic coordinates: 47 30 N, 19 05 E

time difference: UTC+1 (6 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)

daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March; ends last Sunday in October

etymology: the Hungarian capital city was formed in 1873 from the merger of three cities on opposite banks of the Danube: Buda and Obuda (Old Buda) on the western shore and Pest on the eastern; the origins of the original names are obscure, but according to the second century A.D. geographer, Ptolemy, the settlement that would become Pest was called "Pession" in ancient times; "Buda" may derive from either a Slavic or Turkic personal name
Citizenship
citizenship by birth: no

citizenship by descent only: at least one parent must be a citizen of Hungary

dual citizenship recognized: yes

residency requirement for naturalization: 8 years
Legal system
civil legal system influenced by the German model
Suffrage
18 years of age, 16 if married and marriage is registered in Hungary; universal
Area
total: 93,028 sq km

land: 89,608 sq km

water: 3,420 sq km
Land use
agricultural land: 58.9% (2018 est.)

arable land: 48.5% (2018 est.)

permanent crops: 2% (2018 est.)

permanent pasture: 8.4% (2018 est.)

forest: 22.5% (2018 est.)

other: 18.6% (2018 est.)
Location
Central Europe, northwest of Romania
Age structure
0-14 years: 14.24% (male 709,089/female 668,143)

15-64 years: 63.97% (male 3,091,384/female 3,094,515)

65 years and over: 21.79% (2023 est.) (male 812,063/female 1,294,815)
Birth rate
9.2 births/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Death rate
15 deaths/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Languages
Hungarian (official) 99.6%, English 16%, German 11.2%, Russian 1.6%, Romanian 1.3%, French 1.2%, other 4.2%; note - shares sum to more than 100% because some respondents gave more than one answer on the census; Hungarian is the mother tongue of 98.9% of Hungarian speakers (2011 est.)

major-language sample(s):
A World Factbook nélkülözhetetlen forrása az alapvető információnak.  (Hungarian)

The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Life expectancy at birth
total population: 75.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.1 years

female: 78.7 years
Major urban areas - population
1.778 million BUDAPEST (capital) (2023)
Median age
total: 44.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 42.6 years

female: 46.4 years
Mother's mean age at first birth
28.4 years (2020 est.)
Net migration rate
2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)
Population distribution
a fairly even distribution throughout most of the country, with urban areas attracting larger and denser populations
Population growth rate
-0.33% (2023 est.)
Total fertility rate
1.59 children born/woman (2023 est.)
Urbanization
urban population: 72.9% of total population (2023)

rate of urbanization: 0.05% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Education expenditures
4.8% of GDP (2020 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education)
total: 15 years

male: 15 years

female: 15 years (2020)
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)
-2% (of GDP) (2017 est.)
Industrial production growth rate
6.64% (2021 est.)
Labor force
4.91 million (2021 est.)
Population below poverty line
12.3% (2018 est.)
Unemployment rate
4.12% (2021 est.)

4.25% (2020 est.)

3.42% (2019 est.)
Public debt
96.11% of GDP (2020 est.)

83.29% of GDP (2019 est.)

86.55% of GDP (2018 est.)

note: general government gross debt is defined in the Maastricht Treaty as consolidated general government gross debt at nominal value, outstanding at the end of the year in the following categories of government liabilities: currency and deposits, securities other than shares excluding financial derivatives, and national, state, and local government and social security funds.
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
5.11% (2021 est.)

3.33% (2020 est.)

3.34% (2019 est.)
Exports
$148.229 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$124.111 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$133.736 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Exports - partners
Germany 27%, Romania 5%, Italy 5%, Slovakia 5% (2019)
Imports
$147.577 billion (2021 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$121.016 billion (2020 est.) note: data are in current year dollars

$129.901 billion (2019 est.) note: data are in current year dollars
Imports - partners
Germany 25%, China 6%, Poland 6%, Austria 6%, Czechia 5%, Slovakia 5%, Italy 5%, Netherlands 5% (2019)
Airports
41 (2021)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
total: 3,382,136 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 34.83 (2021 est.)
Internet users
total: 8.633 million (2021 est.)

percent of population: 89% (2021 est.)
Railways
total: 7,687 km (2020) 3,111 km electrified
Roadways
total: 203,601 km (2014)

paved: 77,087 km (2014) (includes 1,582 km of expressways)

unpaved: 126,514 km (2014)
Telephones - fixed lines
total subscriptions: 2,955,979 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 30 (2021 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular
total subscriptions: 10,248,653 (2021 est.)

subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 106 (2021 est.)
Waterways
1,622 km (2011) (most on Danube River)
Disputes - international

Hungary and Slovakia have a long-running dispute over the implementation of a 1970s Soviet-era hydropower project on the Danube, the Gabčíkovo-Nagymaros project